Is it vegan? Additives & E-numbers E440
Is pectin vegan?
Quick answer: Yes. Pectin (E440) is a gelling agent extracted from fruit, mainly citrus peel and apple pomace, and is vegan.
Also called: E440, E440i, E440ii, amidated pectin, fruit pectin
Why it’s vegan
Pectin is a natural fibre found in plant cell walls. Commercial pectin is extracted mainly from citrus peel and apple pomace and is used to set jams, jellies and fruit gummies. EFSA re-evaluated pectin (E440i) and amidated pectin (E440ii) in 2017.
Pectin-set gummies and jelly sweets are a common vegan alternative to gelatin-based ones.
What to look for on the label
- E440
- pectin
- amidated pectin
Where it’s found
- Jam and marmalade
- Fruit gummies and jellies
- Fruit fillings
Frequently asked questions
Is pectin vegan?
Yes. Pectin (E440) is a gelling agent extracted from fruit, mainly citrus peel and apple pomace, and is vegan.
Sources
- Approved additives and E numbers — Food Standards Agency (UK)
- Re-evaluation of pectin (E 440i) and amidated pectin (E 440ii) as food additives (2017) — EFSA Journal
Checked on 31 October 2026. Ingredients and recipes change, and the same product can differ between countries — always check the current label. This page is general information, not allergy or medical advice.